Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II - Introduction

INTRODUCTION

THE PASSING OF KING-EMPEROR GEORGE VI

The stress of the war had taken its toll on the King's health exacerbated by his heavy smoking and subsequent development of lung cancer among other ailments including arteriosclerosis.

Princess Elizabeth, the heiress presumptive, took on more royal duties as her father's health deteriorated.

A planned tour of Australia and New Zealand was postponed after the King suffered an arterial blockage in his right leg, which was operated on in March 1949.

The delayed tour was re-organised with Princess Elizabeth and her husband, Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, taking the place of the King and Queen. 

The King was well enough to open the Festival of Britain in May 1951, but on 23 September 1951, he underwent a pneumonectomy where his left lung was removed following the discovery of a malignant tumour.

At the State Opening of Parliament in November, the King's speech from the throne was read for him by the Lord Chancellor, Lord Simonds.

His 1951 Christmas broadcast was recorded in sections, and then edited together.

On 31 January 1952, despite advice from those close to him, he went to London Airport to see off Princess Elizabeth, who was going on her tour of Australia via Kenya.

On the morning of 6 February, George VI was discovered dead in bed at Sandringham House in Norfolk.

He had died from a coronary thrombosis in his sleep at the age of 56.

His daughter Elizabeth flew back to Britain from Kenya, as Queen Elizabeth II.

From 9 February for two days his coffin rested in St. Mary Magdalene Church, Sandringham, before lying in state at Westminster Hall from 11 February (see left).

His funeral took place at St. George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, on the 15th.

He was interred initially in the Royal Vault until transferred to the King George VI Memorial Chapel inside St. George's on 26 March 1969.